البناء الفكري للمنهج الرأسمالي لدى المسلمين وتطبيقاته في السياسة المالية العامة

الملخص

        The research deals with philosophy of interest ( benefit ) from the viewpoint of a researcher in Islamic Economics to clarify of the main directions and the extrapolation of historical evidence, to approximate between the fundamentalists and economists , as far as it comes to what is expected to have an impact on public fiscal policy, i.e , the government fiscal policy (Revenue  and Spending), The  research  has discussed the possibility of benefiting from the fundamentalist technical role for the purposes Sharia) in the financial system and its usefulnes  Into considerationk  The  Muslim jurists doctrines position” sent interest “ and The the motives to introduce or rejecte it , and whether a standard and it was highlighted  by the researcher: ( Al Ghazali and AlJouini and AlSharif al Murtaza and Al Bouti and Taqi Al Hakim ) for their intellectual role in the release area of ​​the trends scholars of interest and their impact on jurisprudence, then the researcher after the presentation of this thorny issue by linking each direction with what fits its match with the pubiic  fiscal policy, and the required financial policy and ends with him both in its general principles or in its details, and thus this reserch prepares him for iater researches for the refiections to take the interest or benefit , as criterion , or no to take this feature on the fiscal policy  Aoti him this research, for example, not limited to the fact that the tax financially( Struggie ) or violation of the rights of the people, or a middle way!